Review: Judge F3B from Duffek model

Judge F3B from Duffek model

by Sylvain Coulomb

A new glider called Judge appears in May 2018. Look and design is close to most recent available toys (Pike 2, Pitbull 2). Little information available on design made by Jan Stonavsky and Duffek model:

• Wingspan - 2980mm
• Length - 1468mm
• Wing area - 56,82 dm2
• V-tail area (proj.) - 5,65 dm2
• FAI area - 62,47 dm2
• Weight - 1850 - 4685g
• Wing loading - 30-75/dm2

After a first contact, I decided to make F3B version testing for next World Championship as an economic alternative to other very expensive gliders. I am helped by Julien Gourdet, our first French representative pilot for Jesenik 2019.
Data are available at http://www.duffek-model.cz/cz/index.php/kontakt-2
Duffek Model is close to Vaclav (Stinger, Sonic…) and they seems to share reasonable and fair commercial vision.
Filip Kalensky has done a great job to present F3F version, installation and setup at https://www.rcgroups.com/forums/showthread.php?3088222-Judge-f3f-f3b
Website says: This model is fabricated in diverse strength variants of the best composite materials. The model is an excellent competition machine for all types of weather conditions. Perfectly holds the selected flying line in a turbulent environment and, thanks to aerodynamic purity, has a high penetration rate in the wind. At high surface loads it retains good dexterity.
Our test is there to present F3B potential of the Judge and verify designer assertions, F3F information coming by Filip.
So I ordered the F3B Light version presented in this article. (And also a standard one not presented here). Both delivered with hook not supplied for F3F.

Parts weight :

• Left wing : 600 g
• Right wing : 602 g
• Fuse : 206 g (with command)
• conus :   34 g
• Elevator L :   34 g
• Elevator R:            32 g
• Joiner : 125 g 
• Accessories :   25 g
• Supplied nose brass : 110 g

After installation, wiring and CG adjustment (102.8), empty flying weight is 2040g witch is very correct for F3B even if some models could be lighter. 

Model examination:

No particular remarks on manufacturing. Quality is equivalent to most high quality gliders (Baudis model, Samba…).

Some improvements have to be made and should be fixed shortly by Duffek models:

• Servo caches are too small so I replaced them by transparent PVC  (I suppose an error easy to fix)
• LDS system screw still delivered with MKS size and should be for KSTX10
• Fuselage commands good for F3F replaced by me with lighter one to save back weight 

Actually the model is delivered without ballasts and wires, with wings and elevator bags. 

Prices are to be checked with manufacturer but are around 1500€ for the 3 versions.

Mount:

I decided to mount available MKS servos but Judge is done for KSTX10. Both brands will fit in. LDS installation is easy but need attention before gluing servo supports.

Filip installation is on line so; I don’t develop except light changes.

I soldered LI-ION batteries with long wires to install them one by one with no change in existing holes to keep fuselage as is. No space problem to add servos, Zepsus, batteries, cables…

I hesitate to add ballast tube and forget it for this one. In distance, it could be interesting to quickly modify weight with no time to dismount wings.

So, in less than 8 hours, it was ready to fly … waiting for good weather!

Personal ballasts set:

I took an option with 4*40 g in the front 4*110g in the back in order to move CG backward if it fit after tests. Otherwise, I will reduce weight of back ones.  Front are 10*10, back are 20*12, Joiners are 8*8 … All this is adjustable depending of your habits and set up. For sure, it is possible to add more than 1800g ballast even if not so frequent for F3B.

Preliminary flight tests:

As a glider is long to set up, preliminary feeling will be confirmed in some flying sessions.

Two sessions were held on slope with poor conditions (no front wind) to verify CG and first command rates. Then we could test on field which is this version target.

Saturday October 20/ wind around 17km/h/sunny

Empty CG 102.9 2070g Distance light 103.2 /2500g Hook at 103 from leading edge.

First launch: not enough elevators (safety) ... so bad launch but Judge seems rigid and good zoom --> already average high compared to others

Second: nearly perfect, easy to drive and high altitude ... quite impressive because we have certainly better set up to test!

All day long: adjustments (differential flaps ...). Very good feeling and apparent stiffness

Flight:

After adjustments: performance is there, quite easy to adjust everything to place the model where and how (attitude) you want. 

Butterfly is easy to manage with very good stability. Smooth landing with adjustable speed/distance to stop in target. 

Sunday October 21: Contest/wind around 13/15 km/h Conditions less good than Saturday on thermal standpoint.

We decided to have Julien flying the contest with Judge (and my TX) after problem on FS3 servo. He had launching difficulties all the day due to switches position on my TX ... so altitude and results could have been easily better with his own material.

Even though, he won all his durations, distances (3 To 5 laps more than others); and makes good speed (better and better time to adjust) including a 1000 in one round. 

Detailled results here: http://f3news.1fr1.net/t15451p25-f3b-f3b-e-st-herblon-le-14-octobre

Confirmation of Duffek model website:

• Strongest parameter seems "facility" quite rare with an unknown new machine.
• Second is clearly performance in distance and turning facility and precision (you really can choose your turn style depending on speed/conditions/ballast). Distance is really a pleasure and good cadence is easy to maintain. Julien liked it!  Setup to improve and maybe 102.8 better than 103.2 (little bit touchy - to be confirmed)
• Speed to be confirmed but promising (Julien didn't ballast too much for first tests with a friend’s materiel)

Without the first 0 with FS3 servo trouble on duration, Julien would have been 2° at 5 point from the first. For a first test we couldn’t expect more!

Global balance is really positive.

Some points to check for potential improvement:

•  Not really checked: Stiffness. Model seems quite stiff enough but has to be confirmed with more ballast. No bad feeling at this point because we made some "hard" zoom during set up and nothing bend ... To be confirmed in hard conditions.
  
• Light F3B version is really much optimized and skin is really thin (60g carbon). This could be a concern close to the joiner because you need to be careful during wing mount to prevent fingers marks. High level pilots are used to and prefer to save weight. Normal pilots would probably prefer standard version for better model life. Weight increase is not really a problem with model duration capacities. Discussions are in progress with Duffek in order to add one more layer on the wings first 20 cm to definitively prevent the fingers marks risks.

Conclusion:

Still confirmation to wait after more flight time but really a pleasant, easy (and performing) model compared to current models we have (FS3, Pike 2, Device) in the team. For sure, it will be long to confirm because high level performance is reached by best pilots after month of setup and flight hours but for normal good pilots like me, Judge is already a model better than my own flying skills limits.

Have fun and good flight, 

Sylvain

Our hobby, our passion is in danger !

Dear all,

Our hobby, our passion is in danger !

Please read carefully the text below translated from Finesse+ webpage.

EASA issued in 2017 a "NPA" (Notice of Proposed Amendment). Following the many comments (more than 3000!) From stakeholders, including those issued by Finesse Plus, the EASA published early 2018 a document (Opinion No. 01-2018) less constraining for model aircraft than the NPA initial. This summer, the European Parliament also passed an amendment to the Basic Regulations for Aeronautics to include unmanned aircraft.

Now the European Commission is asking EU citizens for their opinion on the draft regulation before its finalization and final adoption. Make no mistake, unmanned aircraft (Unmanned Aircraft, abbreviated to UA) include both drones and model aircraft. We are therefore directly concerned ...

To read it, go to https://ec.europa.eu/info/law/better-regulation/initiatives/ares-2018-1460265_en and download the two documents relating to the Implementing Regulation which are open to comments until November 5th:

      – Implementing Regulation – Ares(2018)5119803  (Fichier PDF: PART-2018-221538V4)

       – Annex – Ares(2018)5119/1 (Fichier PDF: PART-2018-221538V4 (1))

Finesse+ experts analyzed these documents in detail and detected two real risks for the sustainability of our activity outside the club grounds (classified in category OPEN A3 according to the EU regulations), in particular for mountain flying, of which One is a clear step backwards from the EASA Opinion:

1 / The height (not the altitude) of flight of the model is limited to 120 m above ground level (Article 4 (1) (e) page 5 & UAS.OPEN.10 (2) Annex, page 1). Problem in VDP, as soon as you take off, you are above the hole ... and the 120m / ground can be reached very quickly if the hole is deep or as soon as you take altitude ... If the altitude difference is 120 m or more to fly in front of you while remaining at the level of the slope becomes totally impossible.

Note: Beyond slope soaring, Finesse Plus had proposed to EASA in early 2018 to increase this height to 240m / ground if an observer was present to inform the pilot of the possible arrival of manned aircraft in the area. DMFV (Germany) and FSAM (Switzerland) also made similar proposals. Unfortunately, this has not been retained by the Commission in the text we are asked to comment on.

2 / The flight of slope or plain off land declared will be made very difficult because the draft regulation indicates (UAS.OPEN.040 (2) Annex, page 3): "be conducted in an area where the remote pilot reasonably expects that will be present in the range where the UA will be flown during the entire time of the UAS operation ".

In summary: no flights possible if walkers are likely to be present in the area of ​​evolution. However, to date, it is the pilot who analyzes the risks vis-à-vis the walkers or other observers and who ensures the security. The EASA Opinion was more pragmatic because it mentioned "... in an area where the pilot will not be able to go anywhere". That is to say, to make sure that there will not be on the site of the uninvolved people endangered, which is what we already apply for 50 years ....

a/ Article 4(1)(e) & UAS.OPEN.10 (2): Requiring that in OPEN Category the UA shall remain at a maximum distance of 120 meters from the surface of the earth even when starting from a natural elevation over terrain is not relevant at all for sailplane models starting from top of a hill or a cliff to perform slope soaring. This would compel the pilot to fly the model below his/her position when the starting point is 120 m or more above the surrounding terrain, as it is the case today for many slope soaring sites in mountainous areas.

 Moreover, the remote pilot has no mean to precisely assess his/her model height above a terrain which is below the elevation of the starting point.

 To accommodate slope soaring operations with sailplane models, the height limit should extend horizontally from 120 m above the remote pilot position rather than following the terrain contour.

 Consequently, UAS.OPEN.10 (2) should be deleted and Article 4(1)(e) amended as follows: « the maximum height shall be no more than 120 meters from the take-off point, except when overflying an obstacle, as specified in Part A of the Annex »

b/ UAS.OPEN.40: Requiring that OPEN A3 operations shall be conducted in an area where the remote pilot reasonably expects that no uninvolved person will be present is unworkable, in particular for flights in mountainous areas where hikers may temporarily pass through the area of operation at any time. This was recognised by EASA in Opinion 01-2018 where the word « present » was replaced by « endangered », taking in consideration this ensures better consistency with the related Acceptable Mean of Compliance (AMC1 UAS.OPEN.040(1)) requiring that « when a person incidentally enters the visual range of the remote pilot, the remote pilot should avoid overflying the person, and discontinue the operation when the safety of the UAS operation is not ensured », as model aircraft flyers are already usually doing today.

Consequently, UAS.OPEN.40 should be amended in line with EASA Opinion 01-2018 as follows: « «…in an area where the remote pilot reasonably expects that no uninvolved person will be endangered within the range where the UA will be flown »

How you can help ?  By giving your feedback to the European Commission.

Step 1: Create an ECAS account (EU login):

https://ec.europa.eu/info/law/better-regulation/initiatives/ares-2018-1460265_fr

Click on "register" or "give feedback" and follow the usual procedure of creating an account with password and validation by email. This ECAS account (EU login) can be used to participate in any European Commission consultation on any subject.

Step 2: Once logged, give your feedback

Go back to the home page and in the section where you downloaded the documents (Draft Act - Draft Implementing Regulation), click on the yellow square "Give feedback".  Here is the type of support message we suggest you enter:

"As a citizen of the EU having more than xx years of experience in flying glider models safely, I fully support the comments posted by the association Finesse Plus, namely:

            – The need to amend Article 4(1)(e) in order to extend the height limit horizontally 120 m above the remote pilot  instead of following the terrain contour

            – The need to amend UAS.OPEN.40 in order to allow the possible presence of uninvolved persons in the area of operation provided they are not endangered."

Of course, you are free to make a comment using your own words, the main thing being to ensure a good level of consistency between all the comments made by our community. Please note that your comments will be immediately posted on the Commission's public website and thus visible to all. Other commentators can also react online to your own comments.

Due to our aeronautical culture, we have demonstrated a high level of safety for more than 50 years. Even if EASA and the European Commission agree, as much remind them once again ..

Time is running ! Don't let burocrats and politicians to kill our hobby !